考研英真题(考研英语阅读理解翻译全文)

2024-03-28 15:17:45

考研英语阅读是考研英语的关键,所以平时要多做并总结考研英语阅读技巧。下面就是我给大家整理的考研英语阅读理解翻译全文,希望对你有用!

考研英语阅读原文

 Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largelythough by no means uniformlyglowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.

 Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.

 But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years. Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."

 So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organizations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.

 Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.

 But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.

 This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.

考研英语阅读翻译

 几十年前,我们对于未来的看法尽管并不一致,但总的来说颇为乐观。我们相信科学和技术将会治愈人类的一切疾病,使所有人都过上充满机会和成就感的生活。

 如今,随着我们对自己所面临的一系列威胁有了更深刻的认识,比如从小行星撞击,到流感,再到气候变化,乌托邦式已经不合时宜。你甚至可能会禁不住要想:人类几乎前途渺茫。

 然而,这种担忧不合时宜。化石记录表明,许多物种已经存活了数百万年之久,那么人类为何就不可以呢?从一个更宏观的视角来看一看人类在宇宙中的地位,就会清楚明白,即使人类生存不了几十万年,至少再存活几万年的机会还是很大。在国际自然保护联盟的濒危物种 "红色名录"上查阅"智人"这一条目,你会读到:"由于该物种分布非常广泛,适应性强,目前数量持续上升,且不存在导致其整体数量下降的重大威胁,故被列为最无危物种"。

 那么,我们的遥远未来会是什么景象呢?越来越多的研究者和组织机构正在认真思考这个问题。比如,今日不朽基金会的旗舰项目是一台机械时钟,该时钟的设计目标是能够在几千几万年后保持计时功能。

 这样做或许有些一意孤行,但推想久远的未来要比思考即将发生的未来更为容易。当今技术的可能发展及它的社会影响结果非常复杂,或许最好的办法是让科幻小说家和未来学家去探索我们能想象到的种种可能。这正是我们发行《弧》的原因之一,该新刊物旨在探索不远的未来。

 但是,如果采用一个更为长远的视角,我们便能对惊人数量的事情做出很有把握的预测。通常,过去掌握着通向未来的钥匙:目前,我们已经充分了解有关地球历史和人类历史的长期发展模式,这使我们能对子孙后代的生存环境做出有根据的预测。

 这种长远的视角使我们对未来的悲观态度更像是一股短暂的风潮。诚然,未来绝非一片光明。不过,我们已经有足够的知识去降低许多曾经威胁前人生存的危险,以及去改善后人的命运。

考研英语阅读词语解析

 dedicated['dedi.keitid]adj. 专注的,献身的,专用的

 overall[?uv?'r?:l]adj. 全部的,全体的,一切在内的

 strike[straik]n. 罢工,打击,殴打 v. 打,撞,罢工,划

 adaptable[?'d?pt?bl]adj. 能适应的,适应性强的,可改编的

 planet['pl?nit]n. 行星

 immediate[i'mi:dj?t]adj. 立即的,即刻的,直接的,最接近的

 pessimistic[.pesi'mistik]adj. 悲观的,悲观主义的

 population[.p?pju'lein]n. 人口 ,(全体)居民,人数

 opportunity[.?p?'tju:niti]n. 机会,时机

 evolution[.i:v?'lu:n]n. 进化,发展,演变

猜你喜欢:

1. 考研英语阅读美文双语

2. 考研英语历年阅读真题及答案

3. 考研英语阅读精华美文

4. 高中英语美文带翻译阅读范文欣赏

5. 考研英语阅读篇章的技巧

6. 简单英语阅读短文带翻译

2021年考研英语二小作文解析

原因:save to是个固定搭配的介词短语,是除了的意思。按字面解释,save表示仅限于的含义,和to连用,整个短语算是介词成分。

一、his

1、含义:adj. 他的。pron. 他的。

2、用法:

直接源自古英语的he,意为他的。

He claims it was his idea.

他声称这是他的主意。

二、print

1、含义:v. 印刷;出版;打印;铭刻。n. 印刷字体;版画;印刷;印记;印刷物;印花。adj. 印刷的。

2、用法:

print的基本意思可指印刷品,即印成的“图画,图案,版画等”或由底片印出的“照片”,是可数名词。

print也可表示“印刷字体”,是不可数名词。

How many copies shall we print from the negative?

用这张底片我们要印多少张相片?

三、body

1、含义:n. 身体;主体;正文;主要部分;尸体;躯体;团体。v. 赋…以形体。

2、用法:

body的基本意思是“身体”“躯体”“躯干部”,强调的是人相对于soul, mind, spirit的躯体,而不是人或健康状况,是可数名词。

body表示“躯体”除用于人或动物外,还可用于车身、船身、机身、正文、主体等。

Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.

含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。

四、music

1、含义:n. 音乐;美妙的声音;乐谱。

2、用法:

music是抽象名词,不可数,可作“音乐,乐曲”解。泛指“音乐”时不与冠词连用,特指“乐曲”时或music前有形容词最高级修饰时,可与定冠词、物主代词、指示代词等连用。“一首乐曲”是a piece of music,“几首乐曲”是several pieces of music。

He is interested in music.

他对音乐有兴趣。

五、save

1、含义:v. 救;节省;保存。n. 救援,救助。

2、用法:

save的基本意思是采取措施把人或动物从险境中解救出来或使其“脱离危险,免受损失”,可指从危险、灾难、困难、错误中救起某人或拯救某人的性命,也可指人储存金钱、食物、节省时间(以备自救)等,有时还可指人“保全面子、名声”等。

Children should learn to save.

孩子们应学会储蓄。

考研英语二小作文:

邀请信,邀请国外专家参加线上会议

Section III Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

Suppose you are organising an online meeting . Write anemail to Jack,an international student .

(l) invite him to participate , and

(2)tellhim the details.

You should write neatly on ANSWERS HEET2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail.Use?LiMing?instead .

Do not write the address .(10points)

作文范文

Dear Jack,

My name is Li Ming.chairman of the Students' Union in our university. It is my honor to organize the forthcoming online meeting on Chinese-European culure exchange,andIam wring this email o cordilly ivite ou to participate in this meting.

Due to the widespread impact of the curent COVID-19 pandemic,i is been decided that this meing wil be hold online at 10 am this Saturday, via the sofware called Tencent Online. We are hoping that you could give us a 15-minute alk about the culture in your motherland,or any culture shock you haveexperienced after coming to China.I doesn'thaveto be a formal one,but Ibelieve i will definiely become meaningful infommation for us al.

We truely hope youcould give me a favorable reply,and lave us a wonderful memory in this meting

Sincerely yours,Li Ming

亲爱的杰克,

我叫李明,我们大学学生会主席。我很荣幸组织即将召开的中欧文化交流在线会议,我写这封邮件是为了诚挚地邀请您参加这次会议。

由于目前的COVID-19疫情影响广泛,会议决定于本周六上午10点通过名为腾讯在线的软件在线举行。我们希望您能准备15分钟的演讲,谈谈您祖国的文化,或者您来中国后所经历的任何文化冲击。它不必是一个正式的演说,但我相信它一定会成为对所有人有意义的信息。

我们真诚地希望您能给我一个正面的答复,并在这次会议上给我们留下美好的回忆。

作文点评

首先,从形式来讲,2021考研英语(二)小作文的出题形式基本和历年真题保持一致,给出一个简要的指导,且依旧延续了历年小作文两点提纲的风格。其次,从难易程度上来看,2021考研英语(二)基本也和历年真题持平。题目属于邀请信,围绕一个在线会议展开话题,具体来说就是邀请一位留学生"Jack"来参加"你"所筹办的一次在线会议。题目中要求除了在信中表达邀请之外,还要给出会议的一些细节信息。因此,考生在写信件主体段内容时,注意需要给出会议的主题、时间、方式、希望对方参与的活动等。最后,有关会议的安排,仔细分析,跟2015年考研英语(二)小作文有相似之处,该年题目是关于大学运动会的通知,涉及活动必然要求写明活动起止时间、持续时间以及活动地点,所以,认真备考过的考生在写第二点提纲时可以借鉴2015 年背过的句式及表达进行写作。

2021年考研英语二小作文解析的内容小编就说到这里了,

TAGS:
声明

1.本站遵循行业规范,任何转载的稿件都会明确标注作者和来源;
2.本站的原创文章,请转载时务必注明文章作者和来源,不尊重原创的行为我们将追究责任;
3.作者投稿可能会经我们编辑修改或补充。

搜索
排行榜
标签列表